Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s much-anticipated address to the nation on September 21, 2025, turned out to be more predictable than expected. While many speculated that the Prime Minister would speak about the ongoing H1B visa and tariff challenges affecting Indian professionals in the US, the issue was not mentioned at all. Instead, the focus remained firmly on domestic economic reforms, particularly the rollout of GST 2.0 and a renewed push for ‘Made in India’.
A Familiar Message, But With New Energy
Modi repeated what has long been a part of his vision: a self-reliant India. He emphasised the importance of Indian citizens using Indian products and called upon state governments to actively participate in the Swadeshi movement. The message was clear: economic nationalism is not just a campaign and it’s the future. He didn’t announce any import taxes yet, but his words hinted at possible future policy shifts. Could the next move be tariffs on imports to boost domestic manufacturing? It’s a wait-and-watch situation.
GST 2.0: Relief for the Common Man
The major highlight of the address was the new GST reform. Modi described it as a much-needed upgrade, tailored to the “country’s current needs and future dreams.” The new tax structure introduces just two major slabs: 5% and 18%. According to the PM, 99% of everyday items will now fall under the 5% slab, a move likely to bring some relief to the average Indian household. This simplification is expected to reduce confusion, lower the tax burden, and boost compliance.
MSMEs to Gain the Most
Modi also highlighted that MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) would be the biggest winners from these reforms. He reminded the country of its historical role in India’s golden industrial era and said these businesses will drive the economy forward in this new phase. This aligns with the government’s long-term plan to empower local manufacturers and reduce dependence on foreign goods.
Tax Cuts Worth ₹2.5 Lakh Crore
The Prime Minister also claimed that the combined effect of the new GST slabs and revised income tax rates will result in ₹2.5 lakh crore of savings for the people. He described it as a “double bonanza” especially for the poor and the neo-middle class. Modi came out with a philosophical note, a new mantra: “Nagrik Devo Bhava” (The citizen is God). The line is a spin on the popular Indian saying “Atithi Devo Bhava” (The guest is God), and signals a citizen-first governance approach going forward.
No Mention of H1B Concerns
What was clearly missing and noticed by many was any mention of the H1B visa issue. With thousands of Indian professionals facing uncertainty in the US due to policy shifts, many were hoping for at least an acknowledgement or assurance. But the Prime Minister kept his focus squarely on domestic reforms.
